托福阅读真题练习100篇：09（原文+题目+答案）~【托福阅读真题解析】 鸟群

接下来，星空知识网将给大家介绍托福考试真题的相关信息。希望可以帮你解决一些烦恼。

2023年6月1日托福写作考试真题及答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！

上周的托福考试已经顺利结束，参加考试的考生对答案肯定很关注。接下来就和小钟老师看一看2023年6月1日托福写作考试真题及答案。

独立写作考题：

Some people like to travel to popular but crowded places such as historical sites and memorials， while others choose places with fewer tourists. Which one do you prefer？

题目分析

本次考试是旅游类话题，这也是今年第2次考查该话题。今年第一次考查的题目为：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？

It is better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather than when you are older.

本次虽然是一个新题，但是难度系数不高 —— 因为旅游话题贴近生活，毕竟在节假日的时候，均有过旅行的经历，当然，更多的还是去了人山人海的地方，最后发现，还不如静静地在家

言归正传，本次考题虽然简单，但是也凸显了我们之前提过的一个破题方法 —— 关注题目中的相关修饰语，因为有的修饰语可以给我们带来相关的展开思路。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？

Children （aged from 5 to 8 years old） should study a foreign language.

对于这个题目，希望大家在审题的过程中，一定要学会关注题目中的相关修饰语，比如形容词，副词，介词短语等等。在阅读做题的过程中，学生们往往会忽略这些词语，因为这些修饰语不会改变句子的核心意思；但是，有的时候，往往这些修饰语会给我们带来一些价值比较高的理由，比如刚才这个题目中的括号修饰语就可以关注一下“aged from 5 to 8”

我们可以根据这个修饰语思考一下这个年龄段的孩子有什么特点，然后看下这些特点是否有助于学习a foreign language，这样思考的话，理由很快会想出来。比如这个年龄段孩子的特点有：时间充裕，学习一门外语相对耗时间； 记忆力很好，对于学习一门外语，好的记忆力有很大的帮助；对于新鲜的事情会很好奇，好奇会带来兴趣。这样思考，三个理由很快就可以出来啦。

希望的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

托福阅读真题练习100篇：09（原文+题目+答案）

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！ 托福阅读在备考的过程中，大家可以多找一些真题来进行练习。下面为大家整理了托福阅读真题练习100篇：09（原文+题目+答案），供大家参考。

原文：

By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies (and a few original) of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions.

By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artists had already undergone change. In the mid-eighteenth century, painters had been willing to assume such artisan-related tasks as varnishing, gilding teaching, keeping shops, and painting wheel carriages, houses, and signs. The terminology by which artists were d

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escribed at the time suggests their status: limner was usually applied to the anonymous portrait painter up to the 1760's; painter characterized anyone who could paint a flat surface. By the second half of the century, colonial artists who were trained in England or educated in the classics rejected the status of laborer and thought of themselves as artists. Some colonial urban portraitists, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Wilson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings. A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.

Although the colonists tended to favor portraits, they also accepted landscapes, historical works, and political engravings as appropriate artistic subjects. With the coming of independence from the British Crown, a sufficient number of artists and their works were available to serve nationalistic purposes. The achievements of the colonial artists, particularly those of Copley, West, and Peale, lent credence to the boast that the new nation was capable of encouraging genius and that political liberty was congenial to the development of taste — a necessary step before art could assume an important role in the new republic.

题目：

1. What does the passage mainly discuss

(A) European influence on colonial American painting

(B) The importance of patronage to artist

(C) The changing status of artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century

(D) Subjects preferred by artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century.

2. The word outbreak in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) cause

(B) beginning

(C) position

(D) explanation

3. The word undergone in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) led to

(B) transformed

(C) preferred

(D) experienced

4. According to the passage , before the American Revolution the main task of limners was to

(A) paint wheel carriages

(B) paint portraits

(C) varnish furniture

(D) paint flat surfaces

5. It can be inferred from the passage that artists who were trained in England

(A) considered artists to be superior to painters

(B) barely painted portraitists

(C) were often very wealthy

(D) imitated English painters

6. The word consorted in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) made decisions

(B) studies

(C) agreed

(D) associated

7. The word sufficient in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) adequate

(B) temporary

(C) friendly

(D) expensive

8. According to the passage , artists such as Copley, West and Peal signed their paintings

(A) increased the monetary value of the paintings

(B) made it more difficult for other artists to copy the paintings

(C) supported the artists' image of professionalism

(D) distinguished colonial American artists from European artists

9. The author mentions James Bowdoin III and William Byrd in line 17 as examples of which of the following

(A) Art gallery owners who displayed only European art

(B) Art collectors who had a profound influence on American attitudes toward art

(C) Artists who gave financial support to other artists

(D) Patrons whose helped to encourage artisans to become artists

10. With which of the following would the author be most likely to agree

(A) Countries that have not had a political revolution are unlikely to develop great art.

(B) The most successful art collectors are usually artists themselves.

(C) The value of colonial American paintings decreased after the Revolution.

(D) Colonial artists made an important contribution to the evolving culture of the new nation.

答案：

​CBDBA DACBD

就是为大家整理的｜托福阅读真题练习100篇：09（原文+题目+答案）｜的练习，希望大家通过的内容根据情况，适当结合上下文，通过排除和推断选择正确的答案，同时不断补充积累更多相关词汇与语法。最后，预祝大家托福考试顺利更多精彩内容请关注托福频道!

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【托福阅读真题解析】 鸟群

2017年9月9日的考试真题解析已经出来了，阅读考试题目有哪些呢托福栏目我整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是我搜集的托福阅读真题解析相关资讯，欢迎参考!

Passage Three

学科分类：生物

题目：Bird colonies

Passage3

新托福阅读题目回忆版本一:birds colonies

这篇文章讲的是birds colonies，先讲了它为什么会形成，然后说了birds colonies的优缺点。优点是可以防天敌，也能通过跟着其他鸟来找食物，举了yellow-rumped birds和cliff swallow的例子。然后说了适合居住的地方，一般是食物比较充足的地方，或者是个别物种适应的cold water区域。但缺点是面临着竞争，鸟会各种互相争。但总的来说还是优点outweigh缺点

1. vicinity = region

2. contribute to = add to

3. exhaust= use up

4. on balance= overall

新托福阅读题目回忆版本二:Bird Colony 重复2017.4.15

先说了什么情况下鸟会聚集在一起，举了一种黄色小鸟的例子，在colony边缘的窝要比中心的窝更易损(vulnerable)，所以colony中心的鸟窝分布密度很大。

鸟类住在colony当中有好处也有坏处，好处是比如可以躲避predator、一起孵蛋(hatch eggs)、share食物信息等。其中对付predator的手段有三种：一是集群攻击，二是用废弃的窝(abandoned nest)和新窝混合在一起迷惑敌人，三是把窝建在W鸟窝的周围，predator就不会靠近。这些方法中，一三鸟群受到的伤害最少。关于一起孵蛋，即便有被天敌吃掉的蛋，但总会有漏网之鱼(outnumber)活下来。最后说到食物来源(food supply)，colony一般在食物来源的周围分布，还说到了一个食物丰富的地方，但是给鸟类留下的落脚点很少，所以就会使鸟群集中。

群居的坏处是容易感染寄生虫(parasite)带来疾病的传播，这一劣势的影响极其严重，肯能从而导致群体灭绝。文章最后表明作者态度，他认为利大于弊(advantages outweigh the disadvantages)。

新托福阅读题目回忆版本三:

文章共五段，讲述了birds colonies的两个形成条件，食物和天敌。同时也讲述了birds colonies的优缺点。优点是可以很好的预防天敌攻击，并且如果遇到天敌可以联合起来击退天敌，并给出了yellow - rumped birds以及cliff swallow的例子。提及了适合居住的地方，一般是食物比较充足的地方，还有个别物种适宜cold water区域。缺点是面临着巨大的竞争，群居的话鸟类会争伴侣，争巢穴，甚至偷筑巢用的材料等内容。

词汇题：

1. vicinity = region

2. contribute to = add to

3. exhaust= use up

4. on balance= overall